Abstract Type III secretion (T3S), a protein export pathway common to Gram‐negative
pathogens, comprises a trans‐envelope syringe, the injectisome, with a cytoplasm‐facing …

Vibrio alginolyticus is a major cause of Vibriosis in farmed marine aquatic animals and has
caused large economic losses to the Asian aquaculture industry in recent years. Therefore, it …

The type III secretion system (T3SS) is indispensable for successful host cell infection by
many Gram-negative pathogens. The molecular syringe delivers effector proteins that …

Many bacterial pathogens use a type III secretion system (T3SS) as molecular syringe to
inject effector proteins into the host cell. In the foodborne pathogen Yersinia …

Type III secretion systems are a prolific virulence determinant among Gram-negative
bacteria. They are used to paralyze the host cell, which enables bacterial pathogens to …

Type III secretion systems harbored by several Gram-negative bacteria are often used to
deliver host-modulating effectors into infected eukaryotic cells. About 20 core proteins are …

Type III secretion systems (T3SSs) are used by various Gram-negative pathogens to subvert
the host defense by a host cell contact-dependent mechanism to secrete and translocate …

The Gram-negative plant-pathogenic bacterium Xanthomonas euvesicatoria is the causal
agent of bacterial spot disease in pepper and tomato plants. Pathogenicity of X …

Type III secretion systems (T3SSs) are tightly regulated key virulence mechanisms shared
by many Gram-negative pathogens. YopN, one of the substrates, is also crucial in regulation …

The type three secretion system (T3SS) is a multiprotein (20-30) transmembrane complex
used by Gram-negative organisms to deliver bacterial cytoplasmic proteins to the host cell …