Tobacco use contributes to more mortality and morbidity globally than any other behavioral
risk factor. Adverse effects do not spare the oral cavity, with many oral diseases more …

Background Despite evidence for the harms of waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS), its use is
increasing amongst college and university students worldwide. This systematic review aims …

Background Assessment of cotinine levels in the peri‐implant sulcular fluid (PISF) may serve
as a valuable biomarker of peri‐implant diseases in nicotine‐product users. Purpose The …

Background This systematic review evaluated the available medical literature on the
prevalence and trends of waterpipe tobacco smoking among adolescents and youth in …

Introduction Smoking is a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality worldwide.
Hookah (ie, waterpipe) smoking is a centuries-old revived yet understudied global epidemic …

Background During the last two decades, waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS), also known as
hookah, witnessed a global increase in use, especially among youth. Little information is …

Background: Hookah smoking is marketed to youth as a harmless alternative to cigarettes.
Although cigarette smoking acutely impairs endothelial function, the effect of smoking fruit …

Background: Recent data show an increase in the prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking
(WTS) among university students in the Arab Gulf region alongside an attitude of social …

Purpose This study examined hookah use by students, their gambling status, and the factors
affecting it. Materials and Methods The research was descriptive and cross-sectional. A …

BACKGROUND: Waterpipe (hookah) smoking is a form of tobacco smoking that is
noticeably increasing worldwide, particularly among young adults. A growing body of …