Brain–gut–microbiome interactions in obesity and food addiction
Normal eating behaviour is coordinated by the tightly regulated balance between intestinal
and extra-intestinal homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms. By contrast, food addiction is a …
and extra-intestinal homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms. By contrast, food addiction is a …
The role of central dopamine and serotonin in human obesity: lessons learned from molecular neuroimaging studies
KA van Galen, KW Ter Horst, J Booij, SE la Fleur… - Metabolism, 2018 - Elsevier
Obesity results from an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure, and many
studies have aimed to determine why obese individuals continue to (over) consume food …
studies have aimed to determine why obese individuals continue to (over) consume food …
Synaptic changes in Parkinson disease assessed with in vivo imaging
D Matuskey, S Tinaz, KC Wilcox… - Annals of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Parkinson disease is characterized by motor and nonmotor symptoms, reduced
striatal dopamine signaling, and loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra. It is now …
striatal dopamine signaling, and loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra. It is now …
Intense exercise increases dopamine transporter and neuromelanin concentrations in the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by a progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons.
Exercise has been reported to slow the clinical progression of PD. We evaluated the …
Exercise has been reported to slow the clinical progression of PD. We evaluated the …
The neurobiology of binge-eating disorder compared with obesity: implications for differential therapeutics
RG Boswell, MN Potenza, CM Grilo - Clinical therapeutics, 2021 - Elsevier
Purpose Emerging work indicates divergence in the neurobiologies of binge-eating disorder
(BED) and obesity despite their frequent co-occurrence. This review highlights specific …
(BED) and obesity despite their frequent co-occurrence. This review highlights specific …
Brain dopamine receptor system is not altered in obesity: Bayesian and frequentist meta‐analyses
K Pak, L Nummenmaa - Human brain mapping, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Feeding induces dopamine release in the striatum, and a dysfunction of the dopaminergic
reward system can lead to overeating, and obesity. Studies have reported inconsistent …
reward system can lead to overeating, and obesity. Studies have reported inconsistent …
Striatal dopamine D2-like receptors availability in obesity and its modulation by bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
G Ribeiro, A Maia, G Cotovio, FPM Oliveira… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
There is significant evidence linking a 'reward deficiency syndrome'(RDS), comprising
decreased availability of striatal dopamine D2-like receptors (DD2lR) and addiction-like …
decreased availability of striatal dopamine D2-like receptors (DD2lR) and addiction-like …
Molecular imaging of central dopamine in obesity: A qualitative review across substrates and radiotracers
LK Janssen, A Horstmann - Brain sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in adaptive behavior. A wealth of
studies suggests obesity-related alterations in the central dopamine system. The most direct …
studies suggests obesity-related alterations in the central dopamine system. The most direct …
History of early life adversity is associated with increased food addiction and sex‐specific alterations in reward network connectivity in obesity
Background Neuroimaging studies have identified obesity‐related differences in the brain's
resting state activity. An imbalance between homeostatic and reward aspects of ingestive …
resting state activity. An imbalance between homeostatic and reward aspects of ingestive …
First-in-human assessment of 11c-lsn3172176, an m1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor pet radiotracer
This was a first-in-human study of the PET radiotracer 11C-LSN3172176 for the muscarinic
acetylcholine receptor subtype M1. The objectives of the study were to determine the …
acetylcholine receptor subtype M1. The objectives of the study were to determine the …