Brain–gut–microbiome interactions in obesity and food addiction

A Gupta, V Osadchiy, EA Mayer - Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2020 - nature.com
Normal eating behaviour is coordinated by the tightly regulated balance between intestinal
and extra-intestinal homeostatic and hedonic mechanisms. By contrast, food addiction is a …

The role of central dopamine and serotonin in human obesity: lessons learned from molecular neuroimaging studies

KA van Galen, KW Ter Horst, J Booij, SE la Fleur… - Metabolism, 2018 - Elsevier
Obesity results from an imbalance between energy intake and expenditure, and many
studies have aimed to determine why obese individuals continue to (over) consume food …

Synaptic changes in Parkinson disease assessed with in vivo imaging

D Matuskey, S Tinaz, KC Wilcox… - Annals of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Objective Parkinson disease is characterized by motor and nonmotor symptoms, reduced
striatal dopamine signaling, and loss of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra. It is now …

Intense exercise increases dopamine transporter and neuromelanin concentrations in the substantia nigra in Parkinson's disease

B de Laat, J Hoye, G Stanley, M Hespeler, J Ligi… - npj Parkinson's …, 2024 - nature.com
Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by a progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons.
Exercise has been reported to slow the clinical progression of PD. We evaluated the …

The neurobiology of binge-eating disorder compared with obesity: implications for differential therapeutics

RG Boswell, MN Potenza, CM Grilo - Clinical therapeutics, 2021 - Elsevier
Purpose Emerging work indicates divergence in the neurobiologies of binge-eating disorder
(BED) and obesity despite their frequent co-occurrence. This review highlights specific …

Brain dopamine receptor system is not altered in obesity: Bayesian and frequentist meta‐analyses

K Pak, L Nummenmaa - Human brain mapping, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Feeding induces dopamine release in the striatum, and a dysfunction of the dopaminergic
reward system can lead to overeating, and obesity. Studies have reported inconsistent …

Striatal dopamine D2-like receptors availability in obesity and its modulation by bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis

G Ribeiro, A Maia, G Cotovio, FPM Oliveira… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
There is significant evidence linking a 'reward deficiency syndrome'(RDS), comprising
decreased availability of striatal dopamine D2-like receptors (DD2lR) and addiction-like …

Molecular imaging of central dopamine in obesity: A qualitative review across substrates and radiotracers

LK Janssen, A Horstmann - Brain sciences, 2022 - mdpi.com
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in adaptive behavior. A wealth of
studies suggests obesity-related alterations in the central dopamine system. The most direct …

History of early life adversity is associated with increased food addiction and sex‐specific alterations in reward network connectivity in obesity

V Osadchiy, EA Mayer, R Bhatt, JS Labus… - Obesity science & …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Background Neuroimaging studies have identified obesity‐related differences in the brain's
resting state activity. An imbalance between homeostatic and reward aspects of ingestive …

First-in-human assessment of 11c-lsn3172176, an m1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor pet radiotracer

M Naganawa, N Nabulsi, S Henry… - Journal of Nuclear …, 2021 - Soc Nuclear Med
This was a first-in-human study of the PET radiotracer 11C-LSN3172176 for the muscarinic
acetylcholine receptor subtype M1. The objectives of the study were to determine the …