Irrigation of root canal system is of great significance to the success of endodontic treatment,
where sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) is the most widely used irrigant in chemical preparation …

Current rotary file systems are effective tools. Nevertheless, they have two main
shortcomings: a. They are unable to effectively clean and shape oval canals and depend too …

Introduction Regenerative endodontics aims to re-establish a functional pulp-dentin
complex. First, the root canal system is disinfected primarily by irrigants and medicaments …

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to evaluate the removal of dentin debris from
artificially made grooves in standardized root canals by 6 different final irrigation techniques …

INTRODUCTION: Many in vitro studies have debated over the ability of different irrigant
delivery and/or agitation systems to reach the apical third of curved root canals; however …

Aim To evaluate the removal of accumulated hard‐tissue debris (AHTD) from the root canal
system of mandibular molars by positive and negative pressure irrigation systems, using …

INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this study was to compare the debridement efficacy of
EndoVac irrigation versus conventional needle irrigation in vivo. METHODS: Seven adult …

Introduction The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of different irrigation
systems on removing calcium hydroxide (Ca [OH] 2) from the root canal by using a scanning …

The cleaning and shaping of the root canal is a key procedure in root canal treatment. The
aim of cleaning is the removal of tissue remnants and bacterial biofilms in order to allow …

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) can be used to analyze the presence of debris and
smear layer on the internal walls of root canal. This study evaluated the debris and smear …