The gut microbiota have long been recognized to play a key role in human health and
disease. Currently, several lines of evidence from preclinical to clinical research have …

Abstract Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 belongs to the TLR family of receptors inducing pro-
inflammatory responses to invading pathogens. TLR4 is activated by lipopolysaccharide …

Autoimmunity linked to COVID-19 immunization has been recorded throughout the
pandemic. Herein we present six new patients who experienced relapses of previous …

I read with great interest the article by Vojdani et al.[1], concerning the hypothesis of a
molecular mimicry mechanism between the nucleoprotein/spike protein of Severe Acute …

BACKGROUND The life of any organism depends on the ability of cells to accurately
recognize and eliminate harmful microbes. To detect the immense repertoire of pathogenic …

UNC93B1 is critical for trafficking and function of nucleic acid–sensing Toll-like receptors
(TLRs) TLR3, TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9, which are essential for antiviral immunity. Overactive …

Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) survey intra-and extracellular spaces for pathogen-
associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) within microbial products of infection. Recognition …

Recognition of DNA and RNA by endosomal and cytosolic sensors constitutes a central
element in the detection of microbial invaders by the innate immune system. However, the …

COVID-19 Recombinant mRNA Vaccines and Serious Ocular Inflammatory Side Effects: Real or
Coincidence? - PMC Back to Top Skip to main content NIH NLM Logo Access keys NCBI …

Faithful maintenance of immune homeostasis relies on the capacity of the cellular immune
surveillance machinery to recognize" nonself", such as the presence of pathogenic RNA …