Abstract Study region The Wełna catchment (52° 30'–53° N and 16° 35'–17° 50'E) is a
medium-sized, lowland catchment in the central part of Poland in Central Europe with a total …

Groundwater depletion, typically caused by the distributed pumping activities of multiple
stakeholders (ie, water users) that share a hydrologically connected aquifer, has led to …

Reliable long-term precipitation estimation data holds immense hydrometeorological value
due to its extensive spatial coverage and extended temporal records. Its availability is …

Flood inundation modeling is crucial for analyzing floods and understanding the impact of
rainfall on runoff. Traditional hydraulic models require substantial data and technical skill …

The accurate estimation of extreme precipitation frequency relies heavily on the quality of
precipitation data. Conventional rain gauges provide in-situ observations, but they are …

Abstract Machine learning models (MLMs) have been increasingly used to forecast water
pollution. However, the “black box” characteristic for understanding mechanism processes …

Given the importance of input data, particularly precipitation, in hydrologic modeling for
streamflow simulation, there has been growing emphasis on developing frameworks that …

Accurate forecast of daily streamflow of the major Himalayan rivers is crucial for
understanding changes in their hydrological regimes caused by precipitation variability, as …

Efficient drought monitoring in the Urmia Lake basin (ULB) is imperative to protect its
ecosystem, agriculture, and the livelihoods of local communities relying on its water …

Study region The source regions of the Yellow River and Yangtze River in the central-
eastern part of the Tibetan Plateau. Study focus Hydrological model is an important tool in …