In the past decade, nanotechnology's rapid developments have created quite a lot of
prospects for researchers and engineers to check up on. And nanofluids are important …

It has been more than two decades since the discovery of nanofluids-mixtures of common
liquids and solid nanoparticles less than 100 nm in size. As a type of colloidal suspension …

Abstract Despite that the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is considered to
be an efficient power device; around half of the energy produced from the electrochemical …

A current common topic of study among scientists and engineers is how to reduce energy
usage. As the loading power of engineering devices is constantly upgrading, while they are …

Nanofluids have been receiving great attention in recent years due to their potential usage,
not only as an enhanced thermophysical heat transfer fluid but also because of their great …

With increase of heat generated by new electronic components, a combination of nanofluid
characteristics and minichannel attributes has been introduced as a hot research topic …

Nanofluids are liquid suspensions of hard nanometer-sized particles suspended in a base
fluid. The suspension of small solid particles in energy transmission fluids enhances their …

Heat sinks are a kind of heat exchangers used for cooling the electronic devices due to the
simplicity of fabrication, low cost, and reliability of heat dissipation. The extended surfaces …

A comprehensive analysis consisting of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and machine
learning algorithms (MLAs) is conducted to study the effect of geometrical and operational …

This paper provides a comprehensive review of published literature concerning heat transfer
benefits of nanofluids for both macro-channels and micro-channels. Included are both …