The proactive brain: using analogies and associations to generate predictions

M Bar - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2007 - cell.com
Rather than passively 'waiting'to be activated by sensations, it is proposed that the human
brain is continuously busy generating predictions that approximate the relevant future …

Visual factors in hitting and catching

D Regan - Journal of sports sciences, 1997 - Taylor & Francis
To hit or catch an approaching ball, it is necessary to move a bat or hand to the right place at
the right time. The performance of top sports players is remarkable: positional errors of less …

How baseball outfielders determine where to run to catch fly balls

MK McBeath, DM Shaffer, MK Kaiser - Science, 1995 - science.org
Current theory proposes that baseball outfielders catch fly balls by selecting a running path
to achieve optical acceleration cancellation of the ball. Yet people appear to lack the ability …

Waves traveling over a map of visual space can ignite short-term predictions of sensory input

GB Benigno, RC Budzinski, ZW Davis… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Recent analyses have found waves of neural activity traveling across entire visual cortical
areas in awake animals. These traveling waves modulate the excitability of local networks …

Behavior of college baseball players in a virtual batting task.

R Gray - … of Experimental Psychology: Human perception and …, 2002 - psycnet.apa.org
A baseball batting simulation was used to investigate the information used to hit a baseball.
Measures of spatial and temporal swing accuracy were used to test whether batters (a) use …

Potentiated necrosis of cultured cortical neurons by neurotrophins

JY Koh, BJ Gwag, D Lobner, DW Choi - Science, 1995 - science.org
The effects of neurotrophins on several forms of neuronal degeneration in murine cortical
cell cultures were examined. Consistent with other studies, brain-derived neurotrophic …

Movement reversals in ball catching

G Montagne, M Laurent, A Durey… - Experimental Brain …, 1999 - Springer
This study aimed to determine whether the interception of a moving object is achieved by
implementing a predictive or a prospective strategy. We examined the kinematics of catching …

Transitions between central and peripheral vision create spatial/temporal distortions: A hypothesis concerning the perceived break of the curveball

A Shapiro, ZL Lu, CB Huang, E Knight, R Ennis - PloS one, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Background The human visual system does not treat all parts of an image equally: the
central segments of an image, which fall on the fovea, are processed with a higher …

Judging where a ball will go: the case of curved free kicks in football

CM Craig, E Berton, G Rao, L Fernandez… - …, 2006 - Springer
This study examined whether adding spin to a ball in the free kick situation in football affects
a professional footballer's perception of the ball's future arrival position. Using a virtual …

“Markov at the bat”: A model of cognitive processing in baseball batters

R Gray - Psychological Science, 2002 - journals.sagepub.com
Anecdotal evidence from players and coaches indicates that cognitive processing (eg,
expectations about the upcoming pitch) plays an important role in successful baseball …