Virulence-associated type III secretion systems (T3SS) serve the injection of bacterial
effector proteins into eukaryotic host cells. They are able to secrete a great diversity of …

The Type III secretion system (T3SS) is a protein export pathway that is widespread in Gram-
negative bacteria and delivers effector proteins directly into eukaryotic cells. At its core lie …

Many important gram-negative bacterial pathogens use highly sophisticated type III protein
secretion systems (T3SSs) to establish complex host-pathogen interactions. Bacterial-host …

Type III secretion systems (T3SSs) afford Gram‐negative bacteria an intimate means of
altering the biology of their eukaryotic hosts—the direct delivery of effector proteins from the …

Shigella comprises four species of human-restricted pathogens causing bacillary dysentery.
While Shigella possesses multiple genetic loci contributing to virulence, a type III secretion …

Many Gram‐negative bacteria pathogenic to plants and animals deploy the type III secretion
system (T3SS) to inject virulence factors into their hosts. All bacteria that rely on the T3SS to …

Shigella spp. are one of the leading causes of infectious diarrheal diseases. They are
Escherichia coli pathovars that are characterized by the harboring of a large plasmid that …

Type III protein secretion systems (T3SSs), or injectisomes, are multiprotein nanomachines
present in many Gram-negative bacteria that have a sustained long-standing close …

Various Gram-negative bacteria possess a specialized membrane-bound protein secretion
system known as the Type III secretion system (T3SS), which transports the bacterial effector …

Double-membrane-spanning protein complexes, such as the T3SS, had long presented an
intractable challenge for structural biology. As a consequence, until a few years ago, our …