The converging-diverging nozzles play a significant role in a supersonic wind tunnel, where
they draw air from a gas reservoir. Due to the back pressure conditions through the …

In fluid heating two aspects need to be optimized simultaneously: i) transfer of heat into a
fluid (denoted energization in this thesis) and ii) transport of heat throughout the fluid …

Abstract Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) refers to numerical methods for simulating the
movement of fluid. Due to its efficiency, CFD has been widely used in aerospace …

Abstract Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has been known as the most effective method
for airflow analyses, but its complexity has been a barrier to dissemination in the building …

Todays, beside the continuously increasing scientific coverage of CAE1, it is widely spread
in the all fields of the industry. The basic reason of this is that significant cost, capacity and …