Autoimmune encephalitis defines brain inflammation caused by a misdirected immune
response against self-antigens expressed in the central nervous system. It comprises a …

The objective of this paper is to evaluate available evidence for each step in autoimmune
encephalitis management and provide expert opinion when evidence is lacking. The paper …

Importance Overall, immunotherapy has been shown to improve outcomes and reduce
relapses in individuals withN-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antibody encephalitis …

Objective To create an international consensus treatment recommendation for pediatric
NMDA receptor antibody encephalitis (NMDARE). Methods After selection of a panel of 27 …

Seronegative autoimmune encephalitis is autoimmune encephalitis without any identifiable
pathogenic antibody. Although it is a major subtype of autoimmune encephalitis, many …

Objective There is no scale for rating the severity of autoimmune encephalitis (AE). In this
study, we aimed to develop a novel scale for rating severity in patients with diverse AE …

In recent years, new antibodies have been discovered which mediate autoimmune
encephalitis. This immunological response can be triggered by an infection or a tumor …

The interaction between peripheral immune cells and the brain is an important component of
the neuroimmune axis. Unconventional T cells, which include natural killer T (NKT) cells …

In anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis, we analysed the efficacy of a
combined immunotherapy protocol consisting of teratoma removal, steroid, intravenous …

The autoimmune encephalitides are a group of autoimmune conditions targeting the central
nervous system and causing severe clinical symptoms including drug-resistant seizures …