Cigarette smoke is a complex aerosol containing a large number of compounds with a
variety of toxicity and carcinogenicity. Long-term exposure to cigarette smoke significantly …

Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related deaths. Lung cancers can be
classified as small-cell (SCLC) or non-small cell (NSCLC). About 84% of all lung cancers …

The World Health Organisation reported COPD to be the third leading cause of death
globally in 2019, and in 2020, the most common cause of cancer death was lung cancer; …

Our starting point is that relatively new findings into the pathogenesis and pathophysiology
of airway disease in smokers that lead to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) …

Background Evidence suggests that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is
associated with a higher risk of lung carcinoma. Using a territory-wide clinical electronic …

Several pro-inflammatory factors and proteins have been characterized that are involved in
the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases, including acute respiratory distress syndrome …

Uses of real-world data in drug safety and effectiveness studies are often challenged by
various sources of bias. We undertook a systematic search of the published literature …

Introduction Metformin and statins are considered as potential agents for prevention of
breast cancer, however, existing evidence does not uniformly substantiate this claim, and …

Simple Summary Cancer is a genetic disease that is caused by changes in genes
controlling cell growth, migration, and differentiation. Usually, cancer cells hijack processes …

El cáncer de pulmón es una neoplasia maligna de gran prevalencia y mortalidad, más en
pacientes con comorbilidades respiratorias, cuyas células tienen una capacidad de …