With the increasing development of industry and urbanization, heavy metal contaminated
sites have become progressively conspicuous, particularly by unreasonable emissions from …

The soil contaminated by inorganic contaminants including heavy metals, radioactive
elements and salts has been posing risks for human health and ecological environment …

Groundwater quality is deteriorating due to contamination from both natural and
anthropogenic sources. Traditional “Pump and Treat” techniques of treating the groundwater …

Groundwater contamination with heavy metal (loid) s occurs worldwide. Permeable reactive
barriers (PRBs) have been widely accepted as an alternative to traditional ex-situ removal …

This study provides a comprehensive review of the permeable reactive barrier (PRB)
technique for groundwater remediation for a wide range of contaminants. We have …

Permeable reactive barriers (PRBs) based on the use of zero valent iron (ZVI) represent an
efficient technology for the remediation of contaminated groundwater, but the literature …

Remediation of soils and groundwater in a municipal solid wastes (MSW) landfill site
emerges as a global challenge to the living environment on earth with significant market …

Soil and groundwater contamination with lead (Pb) poses serious challenges for the
environment. Activated carbon (AC) and biochar have huge potential application in the in …

Heavy metal pollution in groundwater is a significant concern for human health in the Indo-
Gangetic Plain of India. Moreover, due to a lack of economically feasible options for rice …

The effectiveness and longevity of permeable reactive barriers (PRBs) depend on the
performance of the reactive materials and the subsurface environment. The relationship of …