Climate projections suggest–with substantial certainty–that global warming> 1.5° C will
occur by mid-century (2050). Population is also projected to increase, amplifying the …

Eutrophication is a complex process and often associated with not only a change in overall
algal biomass but also with a change in biodiversity. Common metrics of eutrophication (eg …

This article describes the new Earth system model (ESM), the Model for Interdisciplinary
Research on Climate, Earth System version 2 for Long-term simulations (MIROC-ES2L) …

Inland waters (rivers, reservoirs, lakes, ponds, streams) and estuaries are significant emitters
of methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) to the atmosphere, while global estimates of …

An integrated modeling approach was used to connect socioeconomic factors and nutrient
management to river export of nitrogen, phosphorus, silica and carbon based on an updated …

It would not have been possible for me to write the three editions of this book without a
double dose of extraordinary fortune: to have been part of the Woods Hole scientific …

Global NEWS is a global, spatially explicit, multi-element and multi-form model of nutrient
exports by rivers. Here we present NEWS 2, the new version of Global NEWS developed as …

Nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from inland waters remain a major source of uncertainty in
global greenhouse gas budgets. N2O emissions are typically estimated using emission …

An overview of the first spatially explicit, multielement (N, P, and C), multiform (dissolved
inorganic: DIN, DIP; dissolved organic: DOC, DON, DOP; and particulate: POC, PN, PP) …

This paper presents estimates for global N and P emissions from sewage for the period
1970–2050 for the four Millennium Ecosystem Assessment scenarios. Using country …