Context The incidence of bladder cancer is three to four times greater in men than in women.
However, women are diagnosed with more advanced disease at presentation and have less …

Purpose To review the currently available literature reporting the patterns of recurrence and
their predictive factors after open radical cystectomy (RC) for bladder cancer. Methods A …

Background While urinary bladder cancer is consistently more common in men worldwide,
women have poorer prognosis. The aim of this study was to outline sex differences in …

Aim Mortality among patients with bladder cancer is usually reported to be higher for women
than men, but how the risk differs and why remain largely unexplained. We also described …

Men are at a higher risk of developing bladder cancer, but women present with more
advanced disease and have more unfavourable outcomes. Although epidemiologic and …

While men are at a considerable higher risk of developing urothelial carcinoma of the
bladder (UCB), women present with more advanced disease stages and seem to …

For prostate cancer, we review racial differences in incidence, androgen pathways, growth
factors, tumor location, rate of definitive treatment, and outcomes. We review the effect of …

Introduction Controversial findings regarding gender-specific oncological outcomes of
urothelial carcinoma of the bladder (UCB) have recently been reported. The aim of this study …

Context Gender-specific functional and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) outcomes
following radical cystectomy (RC) for bladder cancer (BCa) remain unclear, with many …

Background While bladder cancer is less common among women, female sex is associated
with worse oncological outcomes. Objective To evaluate sex-specific differences in initial …