As intelligent microsystems develop, many revolutionary applications, such as the
swallowing surgeon proposed by Richard Feynman, are about to evolve. Nonetheless …

Rechargeable aqueous zinc iodine (ZnǀǀI2) batteries have been promising energy storage
technologies due to low-cost position and constitutional safety of zinc anode, iodine cathode …

Miniaturization of modern microelectronics to accommodate the development of portable
and smart devices requires independent energy storage that is compact, lightweight …

Microelectronic morphogenesis is the creation and maintenance of complex functional
structures by microelectronic information within shape‐changing materials. Only recently …

Microbatteries are indispensable to power emerging miniaturized electronics for medical,
environmental, or stealth applications. However, they are usually fabricated by additive …

The advent of the Internet of Things and smart applications such as smart cities, smart health
care, and smart electronics will require the use of a vast array of sensors. Sensors are a key …

Tiny autonomous systems less than 1 mm across need small energy storage to satisfy the
demand for temporary pulse power and consistent power supply. A battery or supercapacitor …

Energy serves as the foundational element for all active functions within microrobots.
Harvesting devices, such as photovoltaic cells and coils, play a crucial role in converting …

Transforming thin films into high-order stacks has proven effective for robust energy storage
in macroscopic configurations like cylindrical, prismatic, and pouch cells. However, the lack …

Thriving digital information technologies are propelling the elegant convergence of
aesthetics and functionality in wearable electronic devices. However, developing tiny …