This study tries to find new insights of implementations of carbon tax policy as a suitable way
to reach the long-term zero-carbon plan. This paper explores how carbon tax can affect the …

The war in Ukraine and new sanctions imposed on Russia have affected commodity prices
and induced historic moves in exchange rate markets. In this paper, we examine the impact …

This study examines the interaction between oil prices, exchange rate, and stock returns in
Pakistan by using quarterly data from January 2000 to December 2019. We extend the …

A great number of researchers argue that the development of large swathes of the global
economy and competitiveness are influenced by fluctuations in international oil prices. The …

Recently, the association between oil price and exchange rate has attracted a new track in
which empirical studies examine the probability of asymmetric respond of exchange rate to …

The purpose of the paper is to detect the changes in the causal relationship between
international oil prices and the US dollar real effective exchange rate, using the Shi et al …

Oil is an energy resource and a driver of global economic activities. The increasing need for
oil amplifies its trade and places pressure on the current account balance, which causes …

Oil price shocks can have a substantial effect on income inequality. This study delves into
the interplay between oil price shocks and income inequality in the Association of Southeast …

Abstract The Russia–Ukraine war and new sanctions against Russia have created
economic losers and winners. Supply chain shocks are made by two factors: the market's …

This paper investigates the interrelations between stock returns and crude oil prices for
European oil-importing/exporting countries. A vector autoregression (VAR) model is applied …