Background Bacterial biofilms are aggregation or collection of different bacterial cells which
are covered by self-produced extracellular matrix and are attached to a substratum …

Background Dental caries is a chronic, multifactorial and biofilm-mediated oral bacterial
infection affecting almost every age group and every geographical region. Streptococcus …

Due to their excellent size, designability, and outstanding targeted antibacterial effects,
nanoparticles have become a potential option for controlling oral biofilm‐related infections …

Bacterial pathogens resistant to multiple structurally distinct antimicrobial agents are
causative agents of infectious disease, and they thus constitute a serious concern for public …

Biofilms, which are complexes of microorganisms that adhere to surfaces and secrete
protective extracellular matrices, wield substantial influence across diverse domains such as …

Objective Extracellular biofilm matrix plays a role in reducing bacterial susceptibility against
antimicrobials. Since the surface where biofilm is growing modulates microbial accumulation …

This study aimed to identify the role and relationship with efflux pump of biofilm formation in
Klebsiella pneumoniae. Sixty-one K. pneumoniae clinical isolates were collected between …

Streptococcus mutans is a cariogenic bacterium in the oral cavity involved in plaque
formation and dental caries. The endocannabinoid anandamide (AEA), a naturally occurring …

Streptococcus mutans is a Gram-positive, facultative anaerobic bacterium, which causes
dental caries after forming biofilms on the tooth surface while producing organic acids that …

Despite the widespread use of antiseptics such as chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX) in
dental practice and oral care, the risks of potential resistance toward these antimicrobial …