Background: Recent basic science studies have demonstrated local anesthetic
chondrotoxicity in vivo and in vitro in both human and animal cartilage. Clinically …

Background: Glenohumeral chondrolysis is the irreversible destruction of previously normal
articular cartilage, occurring most commonly after shoulder surgery in young individuals. The …

BACKGROUND: Intraarticular injections of local anesthetics are frequently used as part of
multimodal pain regimens. However, recent data suggest that local anesthetics affect …

Purpose The purpose of this study was to investigate the cytotoxic potency of local
anesthetics on human mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) before and after chondrogenic …

Background Chondrolysis involves the breakdown of cartilage following arthroscopic
surgery, most commonly affecting the glenohumeral joint. Methods This review summarises …

PURPOSE: To report on our experience of patients who received infusion of bupivacaine
with epinephrine after arthroscopic glenoid labral repair surgery and in whom glenohumeral …

Background: Postoperative chondrolysis in the knee joint caused by continuous intra-
articular pain pumps infusing bupivacaine is a serious complication that severely affects …

BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Bupivacaine is a local anesthetic commonly used for back pain
management in interventional procedures. Cytotoxic effects of bupivacaine have been …

Background: Postoperative knee chondrolysis caused by continuous intra-articular pain
pumps infusing bupivacaine with epinephrine is a rare but serious complication. Purpose …

Perioperative Pain Management Strategies for Anterior Crucia... : JBJS Reviews
Perioperative Pain Management Strategies for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction …