The increasing demand for energy and diminishing sources of fossil fuels have called for the
discovery of new energy sources. The effective energy conversion process of biomass is …

Biomass has been recognised as a promising resource for future energy and fuels. The
biomass, originated from plants, is renewable and application of its derived energy and fuels …

The biomass conversion into more valuable fuels represents one of the most viable routes
for the exploitation of this material. Hydrothermal liquefaction is currently considered one of …

Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) is an effective route to upgrade bio-oil to hydrocarbon bio-oil,
but the development of efficient catalysts for bio-oil HDO still remains a challenge. In this …

The investigation of the environmental impacts of different biomass valorization processes
has become a “hot topic” among the academic and industrial practitioners; starting since bio …

Normally, the spent catalyst (V 2 O 5-WO 3/TiO 2, denoted as VWTi) is dumped as a solid
waste after denitrogenation of flue gas through selective catalyst reduction (SCR). However …

Global instability, persistent increase in pump-price, inflation and depletion of fossil fuel
resources amidst the continuous discharge of greenhouse gases from fossil fuels …

In this study, the catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction technology was adopted to convert the
Chinese herb residue (CHR) into liquid bio-oil. The effect of the reaction conditions was …

Ionic liquid loaded ZSM-5 with high stability and catalytic performance was used for
hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of pomelo peel for the first time. Bio-oil obtained at 200° C …

Catalytic liquefaction is an effective method for bio-crude production, but the development of
efficient catalysts remains a challenge. Bifunctional Co/HZSM-5, Zn/HZSM-5 and Co …