Executive summary The COVID-19 pandemic has brought the need for well-functioning
primary health care (PHC) into sharp focus. PHC is the best platform for providing basic …

Background A vast amount of literature on effects of pay-for-performance (P4P) in health
care has been published. However, the evidence has become fragmented and it has …

This paper examines the synthetic control method in contrast to commonly used difference‐
in‐differences (DiD) estimation, in the context of a re‐evaluation of a pay‐for‐performance …

In 2004, the United Kingdom introduced one of the world's largest payforperformance pro
grams, the Quality and Outcomes Framework, with a quarter of the income of family practi …

The use of financial incentives to improve quality in health care has become widespread.
Yet evidence on the effectiveness of incentives suggests that they have generally had …

Reforms giving users of public services choice of provider aim to improve quality. But such
reforms will work only if quality affects choice of provider. We test this crucial prerequisite in …

This study explores the origins and benefits of value quantification capabilities in industrial
markets. After polling 131 US industrial sales and account managers, this study finds that …

Introduction Outcome-based payment models (OBPMs) might solve the shortcomings of fee-
for-service or diagnostic-related group (DRG) models using financial incentives based on …

This study exploits a natural experiment in the province of Ontario, Canada, to identify the
impact of pay‐for‐performance (P4P) incentives on the provision of targeted primary care …

This article tests for bias in consumer lending using administrative data from a high-cost
lender in the UK We motivate our analysis using a new principal-agent model of bias where …