In view of the mushroom growth of e-commerce and green production, some enterprises
have shifted to provide environment friendly products and made full use of the online sales …

This paper develops a series of two-echelon closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) game models
in which the retailer acts as the Stackelberg leader of the channel power under the …

Affected by the dramatic and complex changes in the digital economy, small-sized and
medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are facing challenges of digital transformation. Platform …

We study multi-sourcing and vertical information sharing (VIS) in a supply chain (SC),
consisting of multiple suppliers with correlated supply uncertainty and two competing …

This paper studies a two-tier duopoly competing supply chain system consisting of two
manufacturers and two exclusive retailers. Both manufacturers produce differentiated …

For small-scale electronic commerce supply chains, designing effective strategies to
improve operational effectiveness, market share and long-term survival are essential …

This paper investigates an assembly system that consists of one assembler and two
suppliers wherein one supplier possesses private cost information. We explore how in such …

To maintain future supplier competition, manufacturers may support financially distressed
suppliers by sourcing from them, even if they are less efficient than competitors, and by …

Many healthcare systems are composed of public and private hospitals with different
features. In public hospitals, patients generally obtain service at very low prices but there …

In the emergency production of medical products, the supplier with raw materials is often the
leader in the game and has the advantage of determining the supply chain structure …