Varicose veins (VVs) have a high prevalence worldwide and have become a major medical
burden. Their pathophysiology involves a complex interplay of inflammation and tissue …

Melatonin is a natural hormone involved in the regulation of circadian rhythm, immunity, and
cardiovascular function. In the present study, we focused on the mechanism of melatonin in …

The role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of chronic venous disease (CVD) remains
obscure. It has been postulated that oscillatory flow present in incompetent veins causes …

The varicose vein wall remodeling is a very complex process, which is controlled by
numerous factors, including peptide growth factors. The aim of the study was to assess a/b …

Objective. To study the change of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) level and
the incidence of recurrence of varicose veins after conventional phlebectomy and hybrid …

Реферат Цель. Изучить изменение уровня сосудистого эндотелиального фактора
роста (VEGF) и частоту рецидива варикозного расширения вен после стандартной …

The role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of chronic venous disease (CVD) remains
obscure. It has been postulated that oscillatory flow present in incompetent veins causes …