Partial or complete deficiency of anterior or posterior pituitary hormone production leads to
central hypoadrenalism, central hypothyroidism, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, growth …

Neuro-ophthalmic evaluation is a crucial component of the diagnostic and prognostic
assessment of pituitary disease and compressive chiasmopathy, and can inform the timing …

Context Few data exist about the clinical course of acromegaly, surgical and medical
outcomes in patients with GH-and prolactin cosecreting pituitary adenomas (GH&PRL-PAs) …

Pituitary adenomas are rare in children and young people under the age of 19 (hereafter
referred to as CYP) but they pose some different diagnostic and management challenges in …

Empirical evidence for a low normal or reference interval for serum prolactin (PRL) is lacking
for men, while the implications of very low PRL levels for human health have never been …

No comprehensive classification system that guides prognosis and therapy of pituitary
adenomas exists. The 2022 WHO histopathology-based classification system can only be …

Consensus Statement. Nat. Rev. Endocrinol. 19, 722–740 (2023) 1) in their
Correspondence (Wu, ZB The shift of therapeutic strategy for prolactinomas: surgery as the …

Abstract Purpose Vertebral fractures (VFs), the hallmark of skeletal fragility, have been
reported as an emerging complication in patients with pituitary diseases associated with …

Hypopituitarism in the elderly is an underestimated condition mainly due to the non-specific
presentation that can be attributed to the effects of aging and the presence of comorbidities …

Hyperprolactinemia is the most common endocrine disorder of the hypothalamicpituitary
axis. Prolactin is synthesized by the anterior pituitary lactotroph cells and is regulated by …