Abstract Nature‐based solutions (NbS)—solutions to societal challenges that involve
working with nature—have recently gained popularity as an integrated approach that can …

Smouldering peat fires, the largest fires on Earth in terms of fuel consumption, are reported
in six continents and are responsible for regional haze episodes. Haze is the large-scale …

Chapter 2, building on prior assessments, provides a global assessment of the observed
impacts and projected risks of climate change to terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems …

The northern peatland carbon sink plays a vital role in climate regulation; however, the
future of the carbon sink is uncertain, in part, due to the changing interactions of peatlands …

Fire is an integral component of ecosystems globally and a tool that humans have
harnessed for millennia. Altered fire regimes are a fundamental cause and consequence of …

Smoldering combustion is the slow, low temperature, flameless burning of porous fuels and
is the most persistent type of combustion phenomena. It is especially common in porous …

Boreal peatlands store a disproportionately large quantity of soil carbon (C) and play a
critical role within the global C-climate system; however, with climatic warming, these C …

Smouldering fires in peatland are different from the flames in wildland fires. Smouldering
peat fire is slow, low-temperature and more persistent, releasing large amounts of smoke …

Western wildfires have a major impact on air quality in the US. In the fall of 2016, 107 test
fires were burned in the large-scale combustion facility at the US Forest Service Missoula …

Smouldering combustion is the driving phenomenon of wildfire in peatlands, like those
causing haze episodes in Southeast Asia and Northeast Europe. These are the largest fires …