Routine assessment and management of neonatal pain has evolved to become an
important therapeutic goal in the twenty-first century. During the twentieth century, however …

Ethnopharmacological relevance Plants are a natural treasure trove; their secondary
metabolites participate in several pharmacological processes, making them a crucial …

The third edition of Life Span Human Development helps students gain a deeper
understanding of the many interacting forces affecting development from infancy, childhood …

Objective: Inadequate assessment of pain in premature infants is a persistent clinical
problem. The objective of this research was to develop and validate a measure for …

Background Despite an increasing awareness regarding pain management in neonates and
the availability of published guidelines for the treatment of procedural pain, preterm …

Acute pain is one of the most common adverse stimuli experienced by children, occurring as
a result of injury, illness, and necessary medical procedures. It is associated with increased …

Objectives: To investigate if light sedation favorably affects subsequent patient mental health
compared with deep sedation. Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder are common in …

Increasing evidence has demonstrated that pain from venipuncture and intravenous
cannulation is an important source of pediatric pain and has a lasting impact. Ascending …

Pain is subjective. The pain response is individual and is learned through social learning
and experience. Early pain experiences may play a particularly important role in shaping an …

OBJECTIVE: After prolonged opioid exposure, children develop opioid-induced
hyperalgesia, tolerance, and withdrawal. Strategies for prevention and management should …