New trends in 4D printing: a critical review

S Vatanparast, A Boschetto, L Bottini, P Gaudenzi - Applied Sciences, 2023 - mdpi.com
In a variety of industries, Additive Manufacturing has revolutionized the whole design–
fabrication cycle. Traditional 3D printing is typically employed to produce static components …

4D printed shape-shifting biomaterials for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications

M Kalogeropoulou, PJ Díaz-Payno, MJ Mirzaali… - …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
The existing 3D printing methods exhibit certain fabrication-dependent limitations for printing
curved constructs that are relevant for many tissues. Four-dimensional (4D) printing is an …

pH-Sensitive hydrogel bilayers: Investigation on transient swelling-induced bending through analytical and FEM approaches

M Askari-Sedeh, M Baghani - Gels, 2023 - mdpi.com
pH-responsive hydrogels are recognized as versatile sensors and actuators due to their
unique time-dependent properties. Specifically, pH-sensitive hydrogel-based bilayers …

Co-doping optimized hydrogel-elastomer micro-actuators for versatile biomimetic motions

Y Pan, LH Lee, Z Yang, SU Hassan, HC Shum - Nanoscale, 2021 - pubs.rsc.org
Hydrogels can respond to changes in humidity or temperature, while elastomers can resist
structural collapse due to dehydration or external force application. A hybrid bilayer of …

[HTML][HTML] From responsiveness in biological matter to functional materials: Analogies and inspiration towards the systematic design and synthesis of new smart …

MP Cosma, R Brighenti - Applied Materials Today, 2023 - Elsevier
Living organisms and, in general, bio-materials respond to external stimuli exhibiting
specific functionalities (such as shape-morphing, color change, tissue growth and …

Complicated deformation simulating on temperature-driven 4D printed bilayer structures based on reduced bilayer plate model

J Song, Y Feng, Y Wang, S Zeng, Z Hong, H Qiu… - Applied Mathematics …, 2021 - Springer
Abstract The four-dimensional (4D) printing technology, as a combination of additive
manufacturing and smart materials, has attracted increasing research interest in recent …

Geometrically exact finite element formulation for tendon-driven continuum robots

X Li, W Yu, M Baghaee, C Cao, D Chen, J Liu… - Acta Mechanica Solida …, 2022 - Springer
Tendon-driven continuum robots achieve continuous deformations through the contraction
of tendons embedded inside the robotic arms. For some continuum robots, the constant …

Programmable spiral and helical deformation behaviors of hydrogel-based bi-material beam structures

R Huang, Y Xue, Z Li, Z Liu - International Journal of Structural …, 2020 - World Scientific
Soft materials possess magnificent properties which could be harnessed for different
potential applications. Compared to other soft materials, hydrogels have some unique …

[HTML][HTML] Monolayer heterojunction interactive hydrogels for high-freedom 4D shape reconfiguration by two-photon polymerization

Y Tao, C Lu, X Wang, Z Xin, X Cao… - International journal of …, 2023 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Mimicking natural botanical/zoological systems has revolutionarily inspired four-dimensional
(4D) hydrogel robotics, interactive actuators/machines, automatic biomedical devices, and …

[HTML][HTML] Using a generative adversarial network for the inverse design of soft morphing composite beams

T Brzin, M Brojan - Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 2024 - Elsevier
The inverse design of structures having tailored properties is challenging mainly due to the
multiple design solutions that can satisfy the prescribed conditions. For example, in the …