Precipitation downscaling under climate change: Recent developments to bridge the gap between dynamical models and the end user

D Maraun, F Wetterhall, AM Ireson… - Reviews of …, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Precipitation downscaling improves the coarse resolution and poor representation of
precipitation in global climate models and helps end users to assess the likely hydrological …

Understanding El Niño in ocean–atmosphere general circulation models: Progress and challenges

E Guilyardi, A Wittenberg, A Fedorov… - Bulletin of the …, 2009 - journals.ametsoc.org
Determining how El Niño and its impacts may change over the next 10 to 100 years remains
a difficult scientific challenge. Ocean-atmosphere coupled general circulation models …

Higher frequency of Central Pacific El Niño events in recent decades relative to past centuries

MB Freund, BJ Henley, DJ Karoly, HV McGregor… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
El Niño events differ substantially in their spatial pattern and intensity. Canonical Eastern
Pacific El Niño events have sea surface temperature anomalies that are strongest in the far …

[HTML][HTML] Tropical biases in CMIP5 multimodel ensemble: The excessive equatorial Pacific cold tongue and double ITCZ problems

G Li, SP Xie - Journal of Climate, 2014 - journals.ametsoc.org
Tropical Biases in CMIP5 Multimodel Ensemble: The Excessive Equatorial Pacific Cold
Tongue and Double ITCZ Problems in: Journal of Climate Volume 27 Issue 4 (2014) Jump …

[PDF][PDF] Climate models and their evaluation

DA Randall, RA Wood, S Bony, R Colman… - Climate change 2007 …, 2007 - pure.mpg.de
This chapter assesses the capacity of the global climate models used elsewhere in this
report for projecting future climate change. Confidence in model estimates of future climate …

[HTML][HTML] Indices of el Niño evolution

KE Trenberth, DP Stepaniak - Journal of climate, 2001 - journals.ametsoc.org
To characterize the nature of El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), sea surface temperature
(SST) anomalies in different regions of the Pacific have been used. An optimal …

[HTML][HTML] The double-ITCZ problem in IPCC AR4 coupled GCMs: Ocean–atmosphere feedback analysis

JL Lin - Journal of Climate, 2007 - journals.ametsoc.org
This study examines the double–intertropical convergence zone (ITCZ) problem in the
coupled general circulation models (CGCMs) participating in the Intergovernmental Panel …

[HTML][HTML] Ocean circulation and tropical variability in the coupled model ECHAM5/MPI-OM

JH Jungclaus, N Keenlyside, M Botzet… - Journal of …, 2006 - journals.ametsoc.org
Ocean Circulation and Tropical Variability in the Coupled Model ECHAM5/MPI-OM in:
Journal of Climate Volume 19 Issue 16 (2006) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation …

The flexible global ocean-atmosphere-land system model, Grid-point Version 2: FGOALS-g2

L Li, P Lin, Y Yu, B Wang, T Zhou, L Liu, J Liu… - … in Atmospheric Sciences, 2013 - Springer
This study mainly introduces the development of the Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-
Land System Model: Grid-point Version 2 (FGOALS-g2) and the preliminary evaluations of …

Current status of ENSO prediction skill in coupled ocean–atmosphere models

EK Jin, JL Kinter, B Wang, CK Park, IS Kang… - Climate Dynamics, 2008 - Springer
The overall skill of ENSO prediction in retrospective forecasts made with ten different
coupled GCMs is investigated. The coupled GCM datasets of the APCC/CliPAS and …