Diabetes and diabetic complications are considered as leading causes of both morbidity
and mortality in the world. Unfortunately, routine medical treatments used for affected …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) and diabetes-related complications are amongst the leading causes
of mortality worldwide. The international diabetes federation (IDF) has estimated 592 million …

Superoxide excess plays a central role in tissue damage that results from diabetes, but the
mechanisms of superoxide overproduction in diabetic nephropathy (DN) are incompletely …

Podocytopathies are kidney diseases that are driven by podocyte injury with proteinuria and
proteinuria-related symptoms as the main clinical presentations. Albeit podocytopathies are …

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a serious public health problem. Current therapies are
designed to slow down progression of the disease and avoid the necessity of dialysis or …

Environmental contaminants, such as heavy metals, nanomaterials, and pesticides, induce
the formation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). Plants interact closely with …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common metabolic disease which may cause several
complications, such as diabetic nephropathy (DN). The routine medical treatments used for …

Obesity is supposed to cause renal injury via autophagy deficiency. Recently, sodium
glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) were reported to protect renal injury. However …

BACKGROUND Studies in animal models have shown that allicin, a major biologically
active component of garlic, can play a role in the prevention of tissue fibrosis in the liver …

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a severe renal disorder characterized by podocyte damage
and accumulation of extracellular matrix leading to further glomerulosclerosis, possibly via …