Background Intraindividual variability in reaction time (RT) has received extensive
discussion as an indicator of cognitive performance, a putative intermediate phenotype of …

Good self-control has been linked to adaptive outcomes such as better health, cohesive
personal relationships, success in the workplace and at school, and less susceptibility to …

Emerging research suggests considerable potential for enhanced physical activity, in
particular regular moderately intensive aerobic exercise, to be beneficial to the core …

Efficient information processing facilitates cognition and may be disrupted in a number of
neurodevelopmental conditions. And yet, the role of inefficient information processing and its …

Previous studies in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have
observed functional brain network disruption on a whole-brain level, as well as on a sub …

A recent wave of studies—more than 100 conducted over the last decade—has shown that
exerting effort at controlling impulses or behavioral tendencies leaves a person depleted …

Objective: Slow and variable reaction times (RTs) on fast tasks are such a prominent feature
of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) that any theory must account for them …

Energetic insufficiency in neurons due to inadequate lactate supply is implicated in several
neuropathologies, including attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). By formalizing …

The difficulties children with ADHD experience solving applied math problems are well
documented; however, the independent and/or interactive contributions of cognitive …

Difficulty with sustaining attention to a task is a hallmark of ADHD. It would be useful to know
which measures of sustained attention best predict a diagnosis of ADHD. Participants were …