Riau has experienced massive forest conversion and the highest deforestation rate in
Sumatra and the world. International and local level deforestation and land cover change …

Mangroves as a critical ecosystem in tropical and subtropical intertidal zones are
undergoing accelerated degradation. Efforts to establish protected areas have been credited …

Land governance requires coherence not only in terms of policies but also between its
governance functions to achieve the desired goals. In this study, we focus on the functions …

On this basis, the fair use of land for all categories was highlighted from social, economic,
and environmental perspectives, and recognized as essential to the development of …

Palm oil businesses affect livelihoods and the environment, particularly forests, with land-
use change and climate change impacts. This research aimed to develop a model for …

Purpose A partnership model is necessary for palm oil plantations' sustainability. The
developed model does not identify the optimal technique for smallholder palm oil because it …

Accepted: 28 January 2022 Riau Province is known as an area rich in forest resources. Most
of the forest area is used for industrial plantation forest management. The existence of this …

This study aims to describe the management of oil palm plantations in Riau Province using a
qualitative method. The Nvivo 12 Plus software was used to analyze the data, which came …

This study attempted to explore the potential of sustainable oil palm development in South
Halmahera in line with the government policies reflected in the certification scheme …

This study examines the contestation among actors responding to government policies in
broiler farming. The research method employed is qualitative. A comprehensive …