Airborne dust and dust storms are natural disasters that transport dust over long distances
from the source basin, sometimes reaching hundreds of kilometers. Today, Iraq is a basin …

The I–V curve tracer is an instrument that captures the I–V characteristics of photovoltaic
(PV) generators corresponding to variable environmental conditions. The device is widely …

The photovoltaic (PV) solar panels are negatively impacted by dust accumulation. The
variance in dust density from point to point raises the risk of forming hot spots. Therefore, a …

This research proposed the data acquisition system (DAS), which has a capability to collect
real-time voltage and current at variable load resistance during an experimental …

This article lists the technologies used to clean photovoltaic (PV) panels installed in Africa
and the Middle East. The peculiarity of the two regions is rooted in their sharing of the high …

In the most case, the manufacturer measure electrical or thermal parameters under
environment conditions that are artificial in the laboratory scale and rarely occur in reality …

The performance assessment of operating photovoltaic modules under real conditions is a
necessity. Engineers usually use commercial IV curve tracers available in the market …

Photovoltaic (PV) energy is a renewable energy resource which is being widely integrated in
intelligent power grids, smart grids, and microgrids. To characterize and monitor the …

This paper outlines a novel design of low-cost, portable, fast, and precise Current-Voltage
Curve Tracer (IVCT) with automated parameter extraction for high power rated Solar …

In past few decades, solar energy plays a vital role in energy production among the different
renewable energy resources. In shaded/unshaded photovoltaic (PV) systems, tracking of …