Global fish production from aquaculture has rapidly grown over the past decades, and grass
carp shares the largest portion. However, hemorrhagic disease caused by grass carp …

Toll like receptors (TLRs) are present in many different fish families from several different
orders, including cyprinid, salmonid, perciform, pleuronectiform and gadiform …

Present study evaluated the effects of curcumin, the principal curcuminoid of turmeric, on
Cyprinus carpio growth, skin mucosal immune parameters, immune-related gene …

In the past decades, global freshwater fish production has been rapidly growing, while
cyprinid takes the largest portion. Along with the rapid rise of novel forms of intensive …

A comprehensive survey of channel catfish Toll-like receptors (TLRs) was undertaken
following a genomic PCR approach based on degenerate primers. Twenty different TLRs …

In the host innate immune system, various pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) recognize
conserved pathogens-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), and represent an efficient …

Aeromonas hydrophila is the causative pathogen of intestinal hemorrhage which has
caused great economic loss in grass carp aquaculture. In order to understand the …

Medicinal plants have been widely used for a long history. Exploration of pharmacologically
active compounds from medicinal plants present a broad prevalent of application. By …

Grass carp reovirus (GCRV), the most pathogenic aquareovirus, can cause fatal
hemorrhagic disease in fingerling and yearling grass carp. Vaccination by injection is by far …

The grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) is an important commercial farmed herbivorous
fish species in China, but is susceptible to Aeromonas hydrophila infections. In the present …