Neurobiology of addiction: a neurocircuitry analysis
GF Koob, ND Volkow - The Lancet Psychiatry, 2016 - thelancet.com
Drug addiction represents a dramatic dysregulation of motivational circuits that is caused by
a combination of exaggerated incentive salience and habit formation, reward deficits and …
a combination of exaggerated incentive salience and habit formation, reward deficits and …
[HTML][HTML] Integrating psychological and neurobiological considerations regarding the development and maintenance of specific Internet-use disorders: An Interaction of …
Within the last two decades, many studies have addressed the clinical phenomenon of
Internet-use disorders, with a particular focus on Internet-gaming disorder. Based on …
Internet-use disorders, with a particular focus on Internet-gaming disorder. Based on …
[HTML][HTML] Brain default-mode network dysfunction in addiction
R Zhang, ND Volkow - Neuroimage, 2019 - Elsevier
Aberrant patterns of brain functional connectivity in the default mode network (DMN) have
been observed across different classes of substance use disorder (SUD) and are associated …
been observed across different classes of substance use disorder (SUD) and are associated …
[HTML][HTML] Dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex in addiction: neuroimaging findings and clinical implications
RZ Goldstein, ND Volkow - Nature reviews neuroscience, 2011 - nature.com
The loss of control over drug intake that occurs in addiction was initially believed to result
from disruption of subcortical reward circuits. However, imaging studies in addictive …
from disruption of subcortical reward circuits. However, imaging studies in addictive …
Basolateral amygdala and stress-induced hyperexcitability affect motivated behaviors and addiction
BM Sharp - Translational psychiatry, 2017 - nature.com
The amygdala integrates and processes incoming information pertinent to reward and to
emotions such as fear and anxiety that promote survival by warning of potential danger …
emotions such as fear and anxiety that promote survival by warning of potential danger …
Factors modulating neural reactivity to drug cues in addiction: a survey of human neuroimaging studies
Human neuroimaging studies suggest that neural cue reactivity is strongly associated with
indices of drug use, including addiction severity and treatment success. However, little is …
indices of drug use, including addiction severity and treatment success. However, little is …
Circuit-based corticostriatal homologies between rat and primate
SR Heilbronner, J Rodriguez-Romaguera, GJ Quirk… - Biological …, 2016 - Elsevier
Background Understanding the neural mechanisms of psychiatric disorders requires the use
of rodent models; however, frontal-striatal homologies between rodents and primates are …
of rodent models; however, frontal-striatal homologies between rodents and primates are …
Prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidity in treatment-seeking problem gamblers: A systematic review and meta-analysis
NA Dowling, S Cowlishaw… - Australian & New …, 2015 - journals.sagepub.com
Objective: The aim of this paper was to systematically review and meta-analyse the
prevalence of co-morbid psychiatric disorders (DSM-IV Axis I disorders) among treatment …
prevalence of co-morbid psychiatric disorders (DSM-IV Axis I disorders) among treatment …
Shared and unique mechanisms underlying binge eating disorder and addictive disorders
EM Schulte, CM Grilo, AN Gearhardt - Clinical psychology review, 2016 - Elsevier
Scientific interest in “food addiction” is growing, but the topic remains controversial. One
critique of “food addiction” is its high degree of phenotypic overlap with binge eating …
critique of “food addiction” is its high degree of phenotypic overlap with binge eating …
Food and drug reward: overlapping circuits in human obesity and addiction
Both drug addiction and obesity can be defined as disorders in which the saliency value of
one type of reward (drugs and food, respectively) becomes abnormally enhanced relative to …
one type of reward (drugs and food, respectively) becomes abnormally enhanced relative to …