[HTML][HTML] Alternative architectures and materials for PEMFC gas diffusion layers: A review and outlook

FC Lee, MS Ismail, DB Ingham, KJ Hughes… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2022 - Elsevier
This paper reviews some of these new innovations in both the macroporous substrate and
the microporous layer (MPL). A diverse range of macroporous substrates and designs is …

Mass transport in PEM water electrolysers: A review

M Maier, K Smith, J Dodwell, G Hinds… - International Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
While hydrogen generation by alkaline water electrolysis is a well-established, mature
technology and currently the lowest capital cost electrolyser option; polymer electrolyte …

Review on heat conduction, heat convection, thermal radiation and phase change heat transfer of nanofluids in porous media: Fundamentals and applications

HJ Xu, ZB Xing, FQ Wang, ZM Cheng - Chemical Engineering Science, 2019 - Elsevier
Increasing the heat transfer rate of heat transfer equipment is an ever-lasting topic in thermal
engineering. Due to the advantages of light weight, high specific surface, high thermal …

[HTML][HTML] Additive manufacturing for Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) hydrogen technologies: merits, challenges, and prospects

A Baroutaji, A Arjunan, J Robinson… - international journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
With the growing demand for green technologies, hydrogen energy devices, such as Proton
Exchange Membrane (PEM) fuel cells and water electrolysers, have received accelerated …

Direct alcohol fuel cells: a comparative review of acidic and alkaline systems

E Berretti, L Osmieri, V Baglio, HA Miller… - Electrochemical Energy …, 2023 - Springer
In the last 20 years, direct alcohol fuel cells (DAFCs) have been the subject of tremendous
research efforts for the potential application as on-demand power sources. Two leading …

Overview of porous media/metal foam application in fuel cells and solar power systems

WC Tan, LH Saw, H San Thiam, J Xuan, Z Cai… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2018 - Elsevier
Fuel cells and solar energy are promising candidates for electricity generation. It is forecast
that fuel cells and solar power systems will play an important role in reducing the …

Investigation of thin/well-tunable liquid/gas diffusion layers exhibiting superior multifunctional performance in low-temperature electrolytic water splitting

Z Kang, J Mo, G Yang, ST Retterer, DA Cullen… - Energy & …, 2017 - pubs.rsc.org
Liquid/gas diffusion layers (LGDLs), which are located between the catalyst layer (CL) and
bipolar plate (BP), play an important role in enhancing the performance of water splitting in …

Research progress on flow and heat transfer characteristics of fluids in metal foams

H Hu, Y Zhao, Y Li - Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 2023 - Elsevier
Open-cell metal foam has a great potential for manufacturing compact heat exchangers in
energy conservation systems due to the advantages of large specific surface area and high …

An investigation of the PEM fuel cells performance with partially restricted cathode flow channels and metal foam as a flow distributor

E Afshari, M Mosharaf-Dehkordi, H Rajabian - Energy, 2017 - Elsevier
In the present work, the performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells is studied for
three cases; A fuel cell with two parallel flow channels (model A), locally baffle restricted flow …

Porous metal materials for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells–A review

W Yuan, Y Tang, X Yang, Z Wan - Applied Energy, 2012 - Elsevier
Porous metals are very popular functional materials that have been used for various fields
due to their attractive properties such as high porosity, controllable permeability, and high …