Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) are essential for normal physiological
processes and play important roles in cell signaling, immunity, and tissue homeostasis …

The usage of nanoparticles became inevitable in medicine and other fields when it was
found that they could be administered to hosts to act as oxidants or antioxidants. These …

Highlights•This review article offers an in-depth overview of significant advances in the field
of antioxidative nanotechnology.•The pathology and molecular mechanisms of oxidative …

Carbon dots (CDs) due to their unique optical features, chemical stability and low
environmental hazard are applied in different fields such as metal ion sensing, photo …

Nanomedicine utilizes the remarkable properties of nanomaterials for the diagnosis,
treatment, and prevention of disease. Many of these nanomaterials have been shown to …

Therapy for intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) remains elusive, in part dependent on the
severity of the hemorrhage itself as well as multiple deleterious effects of blood and its …

Carbon nanomaterials have attracted researchers in pharmaceutical applications due to
their outstanding properties and flexible dimensional structures. Carbon nanomaterials …

In contrast to conventional anti-tumor agents, nano-carriers allow co-delivery of distinct
drugs in a cell type-specific manner. So far, many nanodrug-based immunotherapeutic …

Effector memory T lymphocytes (T EM cells) that lack expression of CCR7 are major drivers
of inflammation in a number of autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis and …

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune disease with complicated immunopathology
which necessitates considering multifactorial aspects for its management. Nano-sized …