Posterior urethral valves (PUV) are the most common form of lower urinary tract obstructions
(LUTO). The valves can be surgically corrected postnatally; however, the impairment of …

Application of artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the hottest topics in medicine. There is an
abundance of evidence of exponentially increasing urologic publications using AI …

Urinary tract dilation (UTD), including hydronephrosis (HN) is the most common prenatally
detected anomaly and affects up to 1%–2% of pregnancies. Postnatally, it resolves without …

Artificial intelligence (AI) is providing novel answers to long-standing clinical problems, and
it is quickly changing pediatric urology. This thorough analysis focuses on current …

Background: Posterior urethral valves represent the most common cause of lower urinary
tract obstruction in male infants (∼ 1/4000 live births). Long-term kidney outcomes of …

Background We sought to use deep learning to extract anatomic features from postnatal
kidney ultrasounds and evaluate their performance in predicting the risk and timing of …

Purpose: Vesicoureteral reflux grading from voiding cystourethrograms is highly subjective
with low reliability. We aimed to demonstrate improved reliability for vesicoureteral reflux …

Introduction Grading of hydronephrosis severity on postnatal renal ultrasound guides
management decisions in antenatal hydronephrosis (ANH). Multiple systems exist to help …

Hypospadias is a complex multifactorial disorder that is impacted by both environmental and
genetic variables, with varying degrees of severity and significant long-term functional …

Background Posterior urethral valves (PUV) is the most common cause of obstructive
uropathy in boys; approximately 15% develop kidney failure by early adulthood. However …