Being successfully introduced into the market only 30 years ago, lithium‐ion batteries have
become state‐of‐the‐art power sources for portable electronic devices and the most …

Environmental pollution and critical materials loss from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is a
major global concern. Practical LIB recycling obviates pollution, saves resources and boosts …

Research on new energy storage technologies has been sparked by the energy crisis,
greenhouse effect, and air pollution, leading to the continuous development and …

E‐waste generated from end‐of‐life spent lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) is increasing at a rapid
rate owing to the increasing consumption of these batteries in portable electronics, electric …

The burgeoning development of lithium-ion battery technology is imperative, not only
realizing targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but also changing the way of …

Li-ion batteries are daily present in our electronic devices. These batteries are used in
electric and hybrid vehicles supporting the current agreements to decrease greenhouse gas …

In China, the high demand for electric vehicles (EVs) has led to a rapid increase in power
lithium-ion battery (LIB) production, which has subsequently given rise to an explosive …

The popularity of portable electronic devices and electric vehicles has led to the drastically
increasing consumption of lithium-ion batteries recently, raising concerns about the disposal …

Recycling lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has gained prominence in the last decade due to
increasing supply chain constraints for critical materials (such as lithium and cobalt) and …

Rapid growth in the market for electric vehicles is imperative, to meet global targets for
reducing greenhouse gas emissions, to improve air quality in urban centres and to meet the …