BACKGROUND: Chronic spinal pain is the most prevalent chronic disease with employment
of multiple modes of interventional techniques including epidural interventions. Multiple …

Background: Epidural injections are one of the commonly performed procedures in
managing low back and lower extremity pain. In the past, Pinto et al and Chou et al …

Background The past two decades have witnessed a surge in the use of cervical spine joint
procedures including joint injections, nerve blocks and radiofrequency ablation to treat …

BACKGROUND: The Best Practices in Pain Management from the US Department of Health
and Human Services (HHS) describes interventional techniques as part of a continuum …

Background: Research into cervical spinal pain syndromes has indicated that the cervical
facet joints can be a potent source of neck pain, headache, and referred pain into the upper …

Objective To provide an overview of the current available literature on peripheral nerve
blocks for the management of migraine and other headache disorders in adults. Background …

Background Extensive research into potential sources of neck pain and referred pain into
the upper extremities and head has shown that the cervical facet joints can be a potential …

Background: Since the late 1940s, corticosteroids have been a mainstay class of agents in
multiple interventional techniques and intra-articular injections. Exogenous glucocorticoids …

Background: Chronic pain patients require continuity of care even during the COVID-19
pandemic, which has drastically changed healthcare and other societal practices. The …

Hemiplegic shoulder pain (HSP) hampers post-stroke functional recovery and is not well
managed with conservative treatments. This systematic review aimed to examine the various …