Metabolic syndrome pathophysiology and predisposing factors

A Bovolini, J Garcia, MA Andrade… - International journal of …, 2021 - thieme-connect.com
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors with high prevalence
among adult populations and elevated costs for public health systems worldwide. Despite …

Adipokine dysregulation and adipose tissue inflammation in human obesity

X Unamuno, J Gómez‐Ambrosi… - European journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity, a worldwide epidemic, confers increased risk for multiple serious conditions,
including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and …

Revisiting the adipocyte: a model for integration of cytokine signaling in the regulation of energy metabolism

A Rodríguez, S Ezquerro… - American Journal …, 2015 - journals.physiology.org
Adipose tissue constitutes an extremely active endocrine organ with a network of signaling
pathways enabling the organism to adapt to a wide range of different metabolic challenges …

Regulation of adipocyte lipolysis

G Frühbeck, L Méndez-Giménez… - Nutrition research …, 2014 - cambridge.org
In adipocytes the hydrolysis of TAG to produce fatty acids and glycerol under fasting
conditions or times of elevated energy demands is tightly regulated by neuroendocrine …

The emergence of cold-induced brown adipocytes in mouse white fat depots is determined predominantly by white to brown adipocyte transdifferentiation

G Barbatelli, I Murano, L Madsen… - American Journal …, 2010 - journals.physiology.org
The origin of brown adipocytes arising in white adipose tissue (WAT) after cold
acclimatization is unclear. Here, we demonstrate that several UCP1-immunoreactive brown …

Brown and white adipose tissues: intrinsic differences in gene expression and response to cold exposure in mice

M Rosell, M Kaforou, A Frontini… - American Journal …, 2014 - journals.physiology.org
Brown adipocytes dissipate energy, whereas white adipocytes are an energy storage site.
We explored the plasticity of different white adipose tissue depots in acquiring a brown …

Insulin sensitivity: modulation by nutrients and inflammation

S Schenk, M Saberi, JM Olefsky - The Journal of clinical …, 2008 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Insulin resistance is a major metabolic feature of obesity and is a key factor in the etiology of
a number of diseases, including type 2 diabetes. In this review, we discuss potential …

Involvement of the leptin-adiponectin axis in inflammation and oxidative stress in the metabolic syndrome

G Frühbeck, V Catalán, A Rodríguez, B Ramírez… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
The aim of the present work was to study whether the leptin-adiponectin axis may have a
pathophysiological role in the increased systemic inflammation and oxidative stress …

Inflammation, a link between obesity and cardiovascular disease

Z Wang, T Nakayama - Mediators of inflammation, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
Obesity, the most common nutritional disorder in industrialized countries, is associated with
an increased mortality and morbidity of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Obesity is primarily …

FABP4 attenuates PPARγ and adipogenesis and is inversely correlated with PPARγ in adipose tissues

T Garin-Shkolnik, A Rudich, GS Hotamisligil… - Diabetes, 2014 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP4, also known as aP2) is a cytoplasmic fatty acid
chaperone expressed primarily in adipocytes and myeloid cells and implicated in the …