Today's world is witnessing an increasing concern about energy consumption, Global
Warming, and economic crisis; therefore, attention has been paid to the evaluation of …

This study investigates the microenvironment of open-air settings in Tehran, Iran, and
explores the relationship between different thermal comfort indices, including PMV, PET …

Over the past three decades, global urbanization and climate change have caused
significant differences in climate conditions between urban and rural environments. The …

Limited access to electricity poses a significant hurdle to achieving the Sustainable
Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 7. In Nigeria, this affects approximately 90 …

The study evaluates the integration of solar, wind, and biomass energy systems in Iraq,
targeting 88 locations to optimize electricity production for the building sector, which …

The proposed study analyzes the efficiency of the European energy mix of electricity
generation technologies from two perspectives: environmental and economic. The context is …

The cellular automata (CA) model is the predominant method for predicting land use and
land cover (LULC) changes. The accuracy of this model critically depends on well-defined …

The preservation of historic sites requires a multisensory approach, in which sound plays an
important role. A good acoustic environment could contribute to the aesthetic, ecological …

Urban footpaths are the main outdoor activity spaces for pedestrians. It is traditionally
believed that the air temperature of a pedestrian walkway under tree shade is lower …

The rising interest in outdoor activities in modern society is influenced by evolving urban
lifestyles and complex city infrastructures. Courtyards are central in this shift, impacting …