An interdisciplinary European group of clinical experts in the field of movement disorders
and experienced Botulinum toxin users has updated the consensus for the use of Botulinum …

This study reviews the instruments used for the clinical assessment of spasticity in children
with cerebral palsy, and evaluates their compliance with the concept of spasticity, defined as …

Non‐technical summary Muscle spasticity, due to an upper motoneuron lesion, often leads
to muscle contractures that limit range of motion and cause increased muscle stiffness …

Treatment of Cerebral Palsy and Motor Delay is a highly practical, easy-to-read resource for
all paediatric practitioners and students working with the developmental abilities and …

Background Measurement of spasticity is a difficult and unresolved problem, partly due to its
complexity and the fact that there are many factors involved. In the assessment of spasticity …

In this study we assessed the distribution of spasticity, range of motion (ROM) deficits, and
selective motor control problems in children with cerebral palsy (CP), and examined how …

Gait dysfunction is a common and relevant symptom in multiple sclerosis (MS). This study
aimed to profile gait pathology in gait-impaired patients with MS using comprehensive 3D …

The measurement of spasticity is part of the neurological examination of patients with
disorders of the central nervous system. Recently, the Modified Modified Ashworth Scale …

Purpose: To characterise clinical assessment methods for spasticity and/or its functional
consequences in clinical patient populations at risk to suffer from spasticity. Method …

Prenatal hypoxia-ischemia to the developing brain has been strongly implicated in the
subsequent development of the hypertonic motor deficits of cerebral palsy (CP) in premature …