Polyphenols and human health: The role of bioavailability

C Di Lorenzo, F Colombo, S Biella, C Stockley… - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Polyphenols are a group of phytochemicals with potential health-promoting effects. They are
classified as flavonoid (flavonols, flavanols, flavones, flavanones, isoflavones, and …

Dietary fibre modulates the gut microbiota

P Cronin, SA Joyce, PW O'Toole, EM O'Connor - Nutrients, 2021 - mdpi.com
Dietary fibre has long been established as a nutritionally important, health-promoting food
ingredient. Modern dietary practices have seen a significant reduction in fibre consumption …

Influence of the gut microbiome, diet, and environment on risk of colorectal cancer

M Song, AT Chan, J Sun - Gastroenterology, 2020 - Elsevier
Researchers have discovered associations between elements of the intestinal microbiome
(including specific microbes, signaling pathways, and microbiota-related metabolites) and …

Mediterranean diet intervention in overweight and obese subjects lowers plasma cholesterol and causes changes in the gut microbiome and metabolome …

V Meslier, M Laiola, F De Filippis, H Roume… - Gut, 2020 - gut.bmj.com
Objectives This study aimed to explore the effects of an isocaloric Mediterranean diet (MD)
intervention on metabolic health, gut microbiome and systemic metabolome in subjects with …

Whole grains and phenolic acids: A review on bioactivity, functionality, health benefits and bioavailability

LF Călinoiu, DC Vodnar - Nutrients, 2018 - mdpi.com
Cereal grains represent one of the major sources of human food and nowadays, their
production has increased to fulfill the needs of the world's population. Among whole grains …

Current understanding of dysbiosis in disease in human and animal models

AK DeGruttola, D Low, A Mizoguchi… - Inflammatory bowel …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an intestinal inflammatory condition that affects more
than 2 million people in the United States. Although the etiology and pathogenesis of IBD …

High-level adherence to a Mediterranean diet beneficially impacts the gut microbiota and associated metabolome

F De Filippis, N Pellegrini, L Vannini, IB Jeffery… - Gut, 2016 - gut.bmj.com
Objectives Habitual diet plays a major role in shaping the composition of the gut microbiota,
and also determines the repertoire of microbial metabolites that can influence the host. The …

[HTML][HTML] Conversion of (poly) phenolic compounds in food fermentations by lactic acid bacteria: Novel insights into metabolic pathways and functional metabolites

G Gaur, MG Gänzle - Current Research in Food Science, 2023 - Elsevier
Lactobacillaceae are among the major fermentation organisms in most food fermentations
but the metabolic pathways for conversion of (poly) phenolic compounds by lactobacilli have …

Gut Prevotella as a possible biomarker of diet and its eubiotic versus dysbiotic roles: a comprehensive literature review

G Precup, DC Vodnar - British Journal of Nutrition, 2019 - cambridge.org
The gut microbiota has a profound impact on human health. Emerging data show that
dietary patterns are associated with different communities of bacterial species within the gut …

Distinct genetic and functional traits of human intestinal Prevotella copri strains are associated with different habitual diets

F De Filippis, E Pasolli, A Tett, S Tarallo, A Naccarati… - Cell host & …, 2019 - cell.com
The role of intestinal Prevotella species in human health is controversial, with both positive
and negative associations. Strain-level diversity may contribute to discrepancies in genus …