Automatic and accurate detection of vertebral pose of low resolution x-ray images with
different bone structure is essential to diagnose patient condition. Low resolution and …

Vertebral pose segmentation is an important factor in diagnosing diseases such as
osteoporosis, osteopenia and scoliosis. Low radiation X-ray images are often used to …

Bone mineral density (BMD) is volumetric density of calcium hydroxyapatite and calibrated
by means of phantoms. It can refer to the density of a defined volume of bone plus soft …