Replacing fossil fuels with energy sources and carriers that are sustainable, environmentally
benign, and affordable is amongst the most pressing challenges for future socio-economic …

Catalysts featuring dinuclear metal sites are regarded as superior systems compared with
their counterparts with mononuclear metal sites. The dinuclear metal sites in catalysts with …

Solar-powered water splitting is a dream reaction for constructing an artificial photosynthetic
system for producing solar fuels. Natural photosystem II is a prototype template for research …

Morphological and functional modifications allow graphene to be applied as promising
electrode support for improved electrochemical cell performance. Typically, however …

Water electrolysis is a promising approach toward low-cost renewable fuels; however, the
high overpotential and slow kinetics limit its applicability. Studies suggest that either …

Strategies that enable the renewable production of storable fuels (ie hydrogen or
hydrocarbons) through electrocatalysis continue to generate interest in the scientific …

Water oxidation is currently believed to be the bottleneck in the field of electrochemical water
splitting and artificial photosynthesis. Enormous efforts have been devoted toward the …

Bone diseases are usually caused by abnormal metabolism and death of cells in bones,
including osteoblasts, osteoclasts, osteocytes, chondrocytes, and bone marrow …

The realization of artificial photosynthesis is of intense interest as it can be an effective
solution to relieve the energy crisis. Besides hydrogen evolution and some organic oxidation …

Abstract Water oxidation (2 H 2 O→ 4H++ 4 e-+ O 2) is a key step in utilization of solar
energy for producing hydrogen of artificial photosynthetic system. Inspired by the oxygen …