The growing concern over the dependency on fossil fuel has prompted the cost of energy
supply to the high extent. Widespread application of fossil fuel in transportation and …

Abstract Development of sustainable energy resources is the need of present day in view of
the depleting energy resources and increase in the energy demand throughout the world …

Transportation and shipping activities are major contributor to air pollution at sea where
most of it occurs as a result of exhaust emissions from ships. Stringent emission limitations …

Due to diminishing petroleum reserves and deleterious environmental consequences of
exhaust gases from fossil-based fuels, research on renewable and environment friendly …

The sustainability of petroleum-based fuel supply has gained broad attention from the global
community due to the increase of usage in various sectors, depletion of petroleum …

The possible scarcity of oil and gas resources in the future (whether in quantity or areas of
availability) is a major concern throughout the world. For this reason, governments all over …

Bioenergy deployment offers significant potential for climate change mitigation, but also
carries considerable risks. In this review, we bring together perspectives of various …

Indonesia leads the world in biodiesel usage, with B35 (a mixture of 35% biodiesel and 65%
diesel fuel) as its nationwide standard. The success of biodiesel program is primarily …

In the last few years, biodiesel has emerged as one of the most potential renewable energy
to replace current petrol-derived diesel. It is a renewable, biodegradable and non-toxic fuel …

Among renewable energy sources, the share of biomass in total energy consumption in
Turkey is increasing. Fuelwood and animal waste biomass are extensively used for heating …