While hormonal contraceptives are efficacious and available in several forms for women,
perception of safety and concern over side effects are a deterrent for many. Existing non …

Gamete membrane fusion is a critical cellular event in sexual reproduction. In addition, the
generation of knockout models has provided a powerful tool for testing the functional …

Backgrounds Despite a wide spectrum of contraceptive methods for women, the unintended
pregnancy rate remains high (45% in the US), with 50% resulting in abortion. Currently, 20 …

This review summarizes the advancements over a decade of research on antigens of anti-
sperm antibodies (ASAs), which are key to male immune infertility. Despite the progress in …

Kim ED, Winkel E, Orejuela F, Lipshultz LI (1998) Pathological epididymal obstruction
unrelated to vasectomy: results with microsurgical reconstruction. J Urol 160: 2078–2080 …

The development of vaccines against a wide range of infectious diseases and pathogens
often relies on multi-epitope strategies that can effectively stimulate both humoral and …

Because of the time-consuming nature of surgical neutering and the rapid rate of
reproduction among domestic cats, it is crucial to investigate alternative, nonsurgical …

Background The world population is continuously growing. It has been estimated that half of
the world's population is from the Asian continent, mainly from China and India …

Background At present, there is a lack of standardized preparation methods of sperm
antigen for the detection of antisperm antibody (AsAb). To screen sperm antigen mimotopes …

Contraception is one of the ways of controlling population growth; however, contraceptive
methods used today are not available to many individuals due to sociological, financial, or …