A review on the state of flame-retardant cotton fabric: Mechanisms and applications

C Ling, L Guo, Z Wang - Industrial Crops and Products, 2023 - Elsevier
Cotton, a natural textile fiber, is widely used worldwide due to its softness, comfort,
breathability, and other properties. However, the limit oxygen index value (LOI) of cotton is …

Bio-based flame retardants: When nature meets fire protection

L Costes, F Laoutid, S Brohez, P Dubois - Materials Science and …, 2017 - Elsevier
Fire retardancy of polymeric materials is a subject of major preoccupation due to the need to
minimize fire risk and meet fire safety requirements. Numerous efficient conventional flame …

Biomolecules as green flame retardants: recent progress, challenges, and opportunities

SH Jeong, CH Park, H Song, JH Heo, JH Lee - Journal of Cleaner …, 2022 - Elsevier
Numerous flame retardants (FRs) have been researched since the 1900s to improve the fire-
resistance performance of materials used in construction, industrial production, and daily …

Flame retardant coatings prepared using layer by layer assembly: A review

X Qiu, Z Li, X Li, Z Zhang - Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018 - Elsevier
Many polymers, especially polyurethane foam and fiber fabric, are particularly easy to burn
and generate a large number of droplets leading to the rapid spread of the fire. Therefore …

Intumescence: Tradition versus novelty. A comprehensive review

J Alongi, Z Han, S Bourbigot - Progress in Polymer Science, 2015 - Elsevier
The objective of current research on intumescent formulations is on consolidated
approaches for conferring flame retardancy properties to polymers and polymer blends …

Tannin based polyphenolic bio-macromolecules: creating a new era towards sustainable flame retardancy of polymers

S Basak, ASM Raja, S Saxena, PG Patil - Polymer Degradation and …, 2021 - Elsevier
Sustainable flame retardancy of polymeric materials is one of the thirsty, promising and
challenging areas in today's fire safety world. Different researchers are trying to achieve that …

[HTML][HTML] Flammability behaviour of wood and a review of the methods for its reduction

LA Lowden, TR Hull - Fire science reviews, 2013 - Springer
Wood is one of the most sustainable, aesthetically pleasing and environmentally benign
materials. Not only is wood often an integral part of structures, it is also the main source of …

Bio-based flame-retardant coatings based on the synergistic combination of tannic acid and phytic acid for nylon–cotton blends

S Kulkarni, Z Xia, S Yu, W Kiratitanavit… - … Applied Materials & …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Natural and synthetic polymeric fibers are used extensively in making fabrics for a variety of
civilian and military applications. Due to the durability and comfort, nyco, a 50–50% blend of …

[HTML][HTML] A review of sustainable and environment-friendly flame retardants used in plastics

RA Mensah, V Shanmugam, S Narayanan, JS Renner… - Polymer Testing, 2022 - Elsevier
The progressive transition from conventional structural designs to lightweight and more
complex structures has led to the increase in the quantity of plastic materials in buildings …

[HTML][HTML] Recent advances for flame retardancy of textiles based on phosphorus chemistry

KA Salmeia, S Gaan, G Malucelli - Polymers, 2016 - mdpi.com
This paper aims at updating the progress on the phosphorus-based flame retardants
specifically designed and developed for fibers and fabrics (particularly referring to cotton …