This paper proposes and analyzes a CTL-mediated HIV infection model. The model
describes the interaction between healthy CD4+ T cells, silent infected cells, active infected …

In this paper, we construct an Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) dynamics model with
impairment of B-cell functions and the general incidence rate. We incorporate three types of …

This paper formulates a virus dynamics model with impairment of B‐cell functions. The
model incorporates two modes of viral transmission: cell‐free and cell‐to‐cell. The cell‐free …

Malaria is one of the most dangerous global diseases. This paper studies a reaction-
diffusion model for the within-host dynamics of malaria infection with both antibody and cell …

Nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) is one of the efficient computational methods that has
been used to discretize various viral infection models. In this paper we present a NSFD …

Malaria is a potentially life-threatening disease caused by parasite. This disease is more
common in countries with tropical climates. Due to chromosomal mutations, the dynamics of …

In this paper, we investigate the global properties of two general models of pathogen
infection with immune deficiency. Both pathogen-to-cell and cell-to-cell transmissions are …

This paper studies the global dynamics of a general diffusive hepatitis B virus (HBV)
infection model. The model includes both enveloped viruses and DNA containing capsids …

In this paper, the dynamical behaviors for multiple delayed latent virus model with virus-to-
cell infection and cell-to-cell transmissions and humoral immunity are investigated. The virus …

This paper investigates the global stability of discrete-time pathogen infection model with
pathogen-to-cell and cell-to-cell transmissions and humoral immunity. We consider both …