Past research has revealed that, relative to primary-school students, high-school students
have less-positive attitudes to mathematics and perceive their classroom environments and …

What is Happening In this Class?(WIHIC) is the widely used questionnaire to measure
psycho-social aspects of the classroom and explore how these aspects affect student …

It was noted by Fraser (2001) that, because students spend approximately 20,000 hours in
classrooms by the time they graduate from university, learning–teaching experiences and …

Although learning environments research has thrived for decades in many countries and
school subjects, English classroom environment research is still in its infancy. This article …

Considerable past classroom learning environment research has focused on the primary
and secondary levels of education and the subject areas of science and mathematics. The …

Many research indicated that more and more students choose to drop out of mathematics-
related subjects during university study, especially in the western context. Besides the …

Learning environment research has a long history of significant relationships between the
learning environment and student outcomes. This study investigated relationships between …

The focus of professional learning on activities has changed to internal growth or change
among teachers. Our 3-year whole-school collaborative action research was based on …

There has been growing recognition worldwide that the learning environment is centrally
important in education (OECD, 2013, 2017; Zandvliet & Fraser, 2019). As identified in the …

As part of major education reform efforts underway in the United Arab Emirates (UAE),
teachers have been introducing cooperative teaching methods in their science classes …